2020年/12月/13日
修改CapsLock
CapsLock占据了键盘的绝佳位置却不怎么干活,于是我们可以把它的功能用软件修改掉
Windows: AHK软件,免费开源的脚本软件,通过编程的方式操控电脑
AHK
SetCapsLockState, AlwaysOff
CapsLock::
Send, ^i
Send, {ESC}
SwitchIME(0x08040804)
return
CapsLock & +::send,{Volume_Up}
CapsLock & -::send,{Volume_Down}
SwitchIME(dwLayout){
HKL:=DllCall("LoadKeyboardLayout", Str, dwLayout, UInt, 1)
ControlGetFocus,ctl,A
SendMessage,0x50,0,HKL,%ctl%,A
}
我通过按一次CapsLock,将发送ctrl + i,ESC 和修改注册表三个操作
MAC: Karabiner-Elements软件
配置文件为json,放在.config/karabiner
{
"global" : {
"check_for_updates_on_startup" : true,
"show_in_menu_bar" : true,
"show_profile_name_in_menu_bar" : false
},
"profiles" : [ {
"complex_modifications" : {
"parameters" : {
"basic.simultaneous_threshold_milliseconds" : 50,
"basic.to_delayed_action_delay_milliseconds" : 500,
"basic.to_if_alone_timeout_milliseconds" : 500,
"basic.to_if_held_down_threshold_milliseconds" : 1000
},
"rules" : [
{
"description" : "caps lock : vim navigation + escape",
"manipulators" : [ {
"to_if_alone" : [ {
"key_code" : "escape"
} , {
"key_code": "i",
"modifiers": [
"left_control"
]
}],
"to_after_key_up" : [ {
"set_variable" : {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 0
}
} ],
"from" : {
"key_code" : "caps_lock"
},
"to" : [ {
"set_variable" : {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1
}
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h"
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow"
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j"
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow"
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k"
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow"
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l"
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow"
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_command", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "h",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "left_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "j",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "down_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "k",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "up_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "l",
"modifiers" : {
"mandatory" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
}
},
"to" : [ {
"key_code" : "right_arrow",
"modifiers" : [ "left_option", "left_shift" ]
} ],
"conditions" : [ {
"name" : "caps-lock-mode",
"value" : 1,
"type" : "variable_if"
} ],
"type" : "basic"
} ]
} ]
},
"devices" : [ ],
"fn_function_keys" : [ {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f1"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "display_brightness_decrement"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f2"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "display_brightness_increment"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f3"
},
"to" : {
"key_code" : "mission_control"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f4"
},
"to" : {
"key_code" : "launchpad"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f5"
},
"to" : {
"key_code" : "illumination_decrement"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f6"
},
"to" : {
"key_code" : "illumination_increment"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f7"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "rewind"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f8"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "play_or_pause"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f9"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "fastforward"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f10"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "mute"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f11"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "volume_decrement"
}
}, {
"from" : {
"key_code" : "f12"
},
"to" : {
"consumer_key_code" : "volume_increment"
}
} ],
"name" : "Default",
"parameters" : {
"delay_milliseconds_before_open_device" : 1000
},
"selected" : true,
"simple_modifications" : [ ],
"virtual_hid_keyboard" : {
"country_code" : 0,
"mouse_key_xy_scale" : 100
}
} ]
}